Maternal-fetal interactions play a major role during pregnancy. The optimal growth of the developing fetus and healthy birth depends on the nourishment it obtains during the gestational period. Placenta is the temporary feto-maternal organ that serves as a connective link between mother and fetus during pregnancy and is the hub of maternal-fetal dynamic interactions. This complex organ is made up
Read MoreIn recent years, astrocytic dysfunction has garnered considerable attention in neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research. Connexin 43 (Cx43) is the major astroglial gap junction (GJ) protein. Cx43 hexamers constitute hemichannels and head-on docking of hemichannels of two apposed cells forms gap junctions (GJs). While GJs are of paramount importance for maintenance of panglial netwo
Read MoreIn last few years pancreatic cancer rises as a one of the major health problem, 7th in mortality in the world with a poor survival rate and has poor prognosis rate among other cancers. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma accounts more than 90% of all pancreatic cancer. Late detection is the major obstacle for treatment. Biomarker can bring solution in treatment against pancreatic cancer. It has bee
Read MoreBreast cancer is the leading cause of cancer related death in women, worldwide. lncRNAs are generally more than 200 nucleotides in length. Recent studies have reported that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are abnormally expressed. They are involved in various cellular and pathophysiological processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, apoptosis. Phenotypes obtained due to abroga
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Tuberculosis is a potentially serious infectious disease and still a major health problem worldwide. Pathogenesis of this disease is driven by a complex interaction between the host immune system and immune escaping strategies of the pathogen. Cytokines and chemokines produced by host immune cells play vital role in elimination of infection. Bio fluid level of one such chemokine, CXCL10,
Read MoreBreast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide and the leading cause of cancer deaths in females. Extracellular vesicles or EVs are lipid-bilayer bound particles secreted by cells in the extracellular space. It is suggested that EVs can facilitate tumor progression by carrying and delivering variety of cargo like RNAs and Proteins and EVs released from tumor cells are much more abun
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Among the recently discovered Type–III interferon family, IFN-λ4 (IFNL4) is thenewest member. I am interested in characterizing the naturally occurring variants of IFNL4 gene for their effect on IFN-λ4’s function and their significance in different human diseases. IFNL4 gene transcription is known to generate several different splice variants. I am also interested to understand if any
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Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMD) and congenital myopathies (CM) are a group of rare genetically and clinically heterogeneous degenerative primary muscle disorders with onset at birth or during infancy. Due to vast heterogeneity, clinical examination and protein-based analyses often fail to identify the genetic causes of these diseases making it challenging for the clinician to make an a
Read MoreAtopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, autoimmune dry skin disorder associated with impaired skin barrier permeability due to dysfunction of Filaggrin (FLG), protein and unknown triggering agents. In India, 2-9% of children and 2-4% of adults are affected by AD. Although multiple host genetic factors have been associated with AD, but only 14.4% of the total heritability of AD can be explained by the
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Oral squamous cell carcinoma of the gingivo-buccal region (OSCC-GB) is a form of Head and Neck Squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Recent epidemiological studies reported – (i) India has one-third of all oral cancer cases in the world and (ii) oral cancer accounts for 30% of all cancers reported from India. Oral cancer is the topmost cancer among males in India and link
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