PhD Students

  • Piyali Mondal

    Piyali MondalSupervisor: ARINDAM MAITRA

    Brief Description of Project

    Maternal-fetal interactions play a major role during pregnancy. The optimal growth of the developing fetus and healthy birth depends on the nourishment it obtains during the gestational period. Placenta is the temporary feto-maternal organ that serves as a connective link between mother and fetus during pregnancy and is the hub of maternal-fetal dynamic interactions. This complex organ is made up

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    of heterogeneous cell types which have diverse morphologies and dynamic functions at different time points during pregnancy. My aim is to study the variations in these cell type diversity and materno-fetal interactions at different periods of gestation at delivery using single cell transcriptomic approaches. Ultimately, I would like to identify single cell gene expression signatures which are associated with adverse outcomes. Such information can be used to triage women at risk of these birth outcomes so that appropriate clinical interventions can be used. Read less
  • Puspita Saha

    Puspita SahaSupervisor: MAHUA MAULIK

    Brief Description of Project

    In recent years, astrocytic dysfunction has garnered considerable attention in neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) research. Connexin 43 (Cx43) is the major astroglial gap junction (GJ) protein. Cx43 hexamers constitute hemichannels and head-on docking of hemichannels of two apposed cells forms gap junctions (GJs). While GJs are of paramount importance for maintenance of panglial netwo

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    rk communication in central nervous system, providing trophic support to neurons and forming conduits for synaptic informational processing, increased Cx43 hemichannel activity leads to excitotoxicity. Interestingly, Aβ, the bonafide player of AD triggers Cx43 internalization in astrocytes with concomitant loss of gap junctional activity and increase in hemichannel activity. At this juncture, our study is directed towards understanding the Aβ-mediated astrocytic dysfunction process through gaining profound insights into the mechanistic underpinnings of Aβ mediated dysregulation of Cx43 gap junctional functions and how it contributes to AD neuropathology. Read less
  • Rupayan Mukherjee

    Rupayan MukherjeeSupervisor: SRIKANTA GOSWAMI

    Brief Description of Project

    In last few years pancreatic cancer rises as a one of the major health problem, 7th in mortality in the world with a poor survival rate and has poor prognosis rate among other cancers. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma accounts more than 90% of all pancreatic cancer. Late detection is the major obstacle for treatment. Biomarker can bring solution in treatment against pancreatic cancer. It has bee

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    n already established that some genes have role in cancer progression by using multiple pathways. some genes are identified which are affecting the cell cycle regulation, cell adhesion and organization of cytoskeleton, metastasis rate etc. I am investigating the role of one of the genes which has a role in cancer progression and I am also interested to identifying its interacting partners that helps in pancreatic cancer progression. Read less
  • Saheli Pramanik

    Saheli PramanikSupervisor: Kartiki V. Desai

    Brief Description of Project

    Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer related death in women, worldwide. lncRNAs are generally more than 200 nucleotides in length. Recent studies have reported that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are abnormally expressed. They are involved in various cellular and pathophysiological processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, apoptosis. Phenotypes obtained due to abroga

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    ted expression of lncRNA as they reportedly regulate gene transcription and post transcriptional processes. We have identified lncRNAs with unknown function in our lab. My goal is to prioritize these lncRNA for functional studies by using different bioinformatics-based screening processes. To achieve this, we screened that lncRNAs on the basis of cancer relevant attributes like effect of that lncRNA on survival analysis, gene expression on normal & tumor tissues, genomic related information and prediction of RNA/protein interacting partners etc. by different web-based tools. After shortlisting lncRNAs we will try to evaluate their biological function in cancer. Read less
  • Samadrita Ojha

    Samadrita OjhaSupervisor: BHASWATI PANDIT

    Brief Description of Project

    Tuberculosis is a potentially serious infectious disease and still a major health problem worldwide.  Pathogenesis of this disease is driven by a complex interaction between the host immune system and immune escaping strategies of the pathogen. Cytokines and chemokines produced by host immune cells play vital role in elimination of infection.  Bio fluid level of one such chemokine, CXCL10,

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    is found to be elevated in active TB patients. The effect of elevated CXCL10 on immune cells is not well studied. My aim of research is to explore the role of CXCL10 in alteration of downstream signaling pathways involved in host defense mechanism in context of TB using high throughput genomic tools. I am also interested to understand the influence of the chemokine in the immunological processes with advent of M.tb infection. These approaches will help us in better understanding of potential regulatory role of CXCL10 for tuberculosis disease progression.

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  • Sayan Ghorai

    Sayan GhoraiSupervisor: Kartiki V. Desai

    Brief Description of Project

    Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide and the leading cause of cancer deaths in females. Extracellular vesicles or EVs are lipid-bilayer bound particles secreted by cells in the extracellular space. It is suggested that EVs can facilitate tumor progression by carrying and delivering variety of cargo like RNAs and Proteins and EVs released from tumor cells are much more abun

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    dant and useful than other circulatory biomarkers like Circulating tumor cells and cell-free DNAs. They can act as mediators of intracellular communication and also can promote metastasis by contributing to the formation of pre-metastatic niche. My research goal is to study the proteome of these tiny little particles from tumor tissue and serum of the breast cancer patients and compare them by proteomic profiling. Read less
  • Seema Bharatiya

    Seema BharatiyaSupervisor: Sreedhar Chinnaswamy

    Brief Description of Project

    Among the recently discovered Type–III interferon family, IFN-λ4 (IFNL4) is thenewest member. I am interested in characterizing the naturally occurring variants of IFNL4 gene for their effect on IFN-λ4’s function and their significance in different human diseases. IFNL4 gene transcription is known to generate several different splice variants. I am also interested to understand if any

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    of the genetic variants within the body of IFNL4 are important in generation of these splice variants.

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  • Shamita Sanga

    Shamita SangaSupervisor: Moulinath Acharya

    Brief Description of Project

    Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMD) and congenital myopathies (CM) are a group of rare genetically and clinically heterogeneous degenerative primary muscle disorders with onset at birth or during infancy. Due to vast heterogeneity, clinical examination and protein-based analyses often fail to identify the genetic causes of these diseases making it challenging for the clinician to make an a

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    ccurate diagnosis.  My research therefore focuses on investigating the genomic signatures causal to CMD and CM in Indian patients. I analyse whole exome sequence data using variant calling and stringent variant filtration process to identify pathogenic mutations and achieve a genetic diagnosis.
    I'm also interested in functionally characterizing the candidate variants in an in vivo zebrafish model and do a mechanistic evaluation in primary muscle cells using the efficient CRISPR-Cas genome editing tools.

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  • Shankha Nath

    Shankha NathSupervisor: SOUVIK MUKHERJEE

    Brief Description of Project

    Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, autoimmune dry skin disorder associated with impaired skin barrier permeability due to dysfunction of Filaggrin (FLG), protein and unknown triggering agents. In India, 2-9% of children and 2-4% of adults are affected by AD. Although multiple host genetic factors have been associated with AD, but only 14.4% of the total heritability of AD can be explained by the

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    m. The missing heritability can probably be explained by other external factors. Skin is the largest organ of human body harbouring trillions of microorganisms that performs important functions. Studies have shown imbalance in microbiome (dysbiosis) to be associated with several chronic inflammatory diseases. However, how does the host genome modulate the composition and diversity of the resident skin microbiome is not well known. My research interest is focused on investigating the specific host-microbiome interactions which can explain the complex etiology of AD as well as mechanistic in vitro host cell-microbial co-culture experiments which might lead to cues for future therapeutic approaches. Read less
  • Shouvik Chakravarty

    Shouvik ChakravartySupervisor: NIDHAN K. BISWAS

    Brief Description of Project

    Oral squamous cell carcinoma of the gingivo-buccal region (OSCC-GB) is a form of Head and Neck Squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).             Recent epidemiological studies reported – (i) India has one-third of all oral cancer cases in the world and (ii) oral cancer accounts for 30% of all cancers reported from India. Oral cancer is the topmost cancer among males in India and link

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    ed to tobacco chewing and smoking habits. Few driver genes were recently identified for late-stage OSCC-GB from genome-scale studies. Identification of early stage OSCC-GB biomarkers is of extreme importance, because it might potentially lead to precise understanding of the molecular mechanisms of tumor initiation, as well as the factors whose alteration might lead to progression of tumor. My research objective is to leverage state-of-the-art genomic technologies for understanding the profile of the genomic drivers of early stage OSCC-GB tumors. Deeper understanding of the molecular underpinnings of the alterations of these drivers will provide improved diagnosis, more precise risk prediction as well as better response to therapy.

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